نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشیار، گروه اقتصاد، دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر، ایران
2 استادیار، گروه اقتصاد، دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر، ایران
چکیده
پیچیدگی اقتصادی به معنی قابلیت تولید محصولات متنوع در سطح رقابت جهانی است. اهمیت پیچیدگی اقتصادی در افزایش ثروت و توسعه کشورها مورد تایید روزافزون مطالعات و شواهد تجربی قرار گرفته است. بنابراین، شناخت زمینه‌ها و عوامل تعیین‌کننده پیچیده‌تر شدن اقتصادها از اهمیت بسزایی برخوردار است. پژوهش حاضر رابطه متقابل فناوری اجتماعی(ST) و پیچیدگی اقتصادی را در بین 137 کشور طی دوره زمانی 1998 تا 2019 مورد بررسی قرار داده است. منظور از فناوری اجتماعی (ST) تمامی روش‌ها، طرح‌ها و عناصر لازم (اعم از نهادها، ساختارها، نقش‌ها، فرآیندها و هنجارهای فرهنگی) برای سازماندهی افراد به منظور رسیدن به هدف یا اهداف خاص است. سلامت و بلوغ فناوری اجتماعی این امکان را فراهم می‌کند تا اقتصادها از طریق ادغام حجم زیادی از دانش، مهارت، ظرفیت وتجارب در قالب شبکه‌های پیچیده تعاملات، توانایی تولید کالاهای پیچیده را به دست آورند. جهت بررسی امکان وجود رابطه همزمان بین دو متغیر از الگوی PVAR استفاده شده است و در ادامه امکان اثرگذاری همزمان دو متغیر، جهت رابطه و پایداری الگو آزمون شده است. نتیجه این بررسی وجود اثرگذاری دوسویه و مثبت بین فناوری اجتماعی و پیچیدگی اقتصادی را تایید می‌کند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
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