Volume 28 (2023)
Volume 27 (2022)
Volume 26 (2021)
Volume 25 (2020)
Volume 24 (2019)
Volume 23 (2018)
Volume 22 (2017)
Volume 21 (2016)
Volume 19 (2014)
Volume 18 (2013)
Volume 17 (2012)
Volume 16 (2011)
Volume 15 (2010)
Volume 14 (2010)
Volume 13 (2009)
Volume 12 (2008)
Volume 11 (2008)
Volume 10 (2008)
Volume 9 (2007)
Volume 8 (2006)
Volume 7 (2005)
Volume 6 (2004)
Volume 5 (2003)
Volume 4 (2002)
Volume 3 (2001)
Volume 2 (2000)
Volume 1 (1995)
Non-linear Relationship between Income and Energy Intensity in Selected Countries of MENA Region with an Emphasis on the Role of Financial Development and Openness

Mahdi Taghavi; Abbas Shakeri; Teimour Mohammadi; Ali Akbar Sadeqi

Volume 20, Issue 64 , October 2015, Pages 1-26

https://doi.org/10.22054/ijer.2015.4604

Abstract
  This paper investigates the effects of income per capita, financial development and openness on energy intensity for MENA selected countries for the period of 1980 - 2011 applying the panel smooth transition regression model. The linearity test results indicate strongly nonlinear relationship among variables ...  Read More

Estimation of a Multivariate Stochastic System by Data Mining Methods: A Case Study of Required Cash in Tejarat Bank

Farzad Eskandari; Ghazaleh Baghbani

Volume 20, Issue 64 , October 2015, Pages 27-54

https://doi.org/10.22054/ijer.2015.4605

Abstract
  Banks, on the one hand are involved with the challenge of inadequate cash to meet the customers’ needs and on the other hand, are reluctant to increase the costs resulting from the cash excess transfer. As a result, estimating the cash requirements of the bank's branches, according to their daily ...  Read More

A Comparison of the Performances of the Direct and Iterated Methods in Real Time Forecasting of Inflation in Iran

Seyed Mahdi Barakchian; Hamed Atrianfar

Volume 20, Issue 64 , October 2015, Pages 55-87

https://doi.org/10.22054/ijer.2015.4606

Abstract
  Inflation rate is one of the key macroeconomic variables that policymaking institutions and central banks in particular, need to forecast accurately for several periods ahead in order to make proper policies. Direct and iterated methods are two common techniques which are suggested in the literature ...  Read More

The Role of Expectations in Exchange Rate Fluctuations

Habib Morovat; Ali Faridzad

Volume 20, Issue 64 , October 2015, Pages 89-115

https://doi.org/10.22054/ijer.2015.4607

Abstract
  Exchange rate is one of the most important factors in open economies. So determining the factors which affect exchange rate behaviors is necessary. In this research we try to analyze the role of extrapolative expectations and chartists in the instability of exchange rate market. We use unofficial nominal ...  Read More

The Application of Aumann-Serrano Index of Riskiness in Portfolio Optimization: A Case Study of Tehran Stock Exchange

Reza Talebloo; Moloud Rahmaniani

Volume 20, Issue 64 , October 2015, Pages 117-150

https://doi.org/10.22054/ijer.2015.4608

Abstract
  In a risky situation probabilities of states are available.Until recently, normal distribution has been used widely in financial applications for a risky situation. Recent studies have shown that normal distribution is not appropriate for financial data and that simple variance of data as an index of ...  Read More

Equitable Tax Effort for the Provinces of Iran: Fuzzy Logic Approach

Majid Sameti; Mohammad Reza Ghasemy; Horam Osmanpoor

Volume 20, Issue 64 , October 2015, Pages 151-176

https://doi.org/10.22054/ijer.2015.4666

Abstract
  Tax capacities and the lack of justice in taxing Iranian provinces are among the authorities’ concerns. Therefore, identifying the tax capacity of provinces is an inevitable necessity. Various methods of econometrics, Input-Output models, the frontier-function model, and fuzzy time series have ...  Read More

The Impact of Factors Affecting the Health Expenditures in the Provinces of Iran: Panel Data Approach

Parvaneh Salatin; Samaneh Mohammadi

Volume 20, Issue 64 , October 2015, Pages 177-207

https://doi.org/10.22054/ijer.2015.4670

Abstract
  The main objective of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of the most important factors affecting the health expenditures as an indicator of health in the provinces of Iran by using a panel data model. The results of hypothesis testing using fixed effects and GMM for the period 1390-1380 show ...  Read More