Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Assistant Professor, STI Financing & Economics Department, National Research Institute for Science Policy (NRISP), Tehran, Iran

2 Assistant Professor, Policy Evaluation & STI Monitoring Department, National Research Institute for Science Policy (NRISP), Tehran, Iran

Abstract

Economic complexity is a concept that is used to express the ability of countries to produce complex products through the proper construction of technology structures in order to collect its diverse technologies and apply them. In this article, by using economic complexity approach, we aimed to identify the products in Iran’s technological capabilities frontier that leads the country to produce more diverse and complex products. For this purpose, by using four-digit SITC classification data, 86 products were identified. By producing and exporting them, the country can reach a higher accumulation of technological capabilities and thus a higher degree of diversification and economic complexity. Also, according to three criteria, the total number of competitors, the volume of world trade and the number of importing countries from selected products, 16 products in the world and 11 products in the region were picked up as the products in priority.

Keywords

Main Subjects

Abdon, A., and Felipe, J. (2011). The product space: What does it say about the opportunities for growth and structural transformation of Sub-Saharan Africa?. Levy Economics Institute, Bard college. Working Paper No. 670. URL: http://www.levyinstitute.org/pubs/wp_670.pdf
Azad, S. I., Banouei, A. A., and Moradkhani, N. (2010). Quantitative analysis of services and subservice sectors in the İranian economy. In the 18th international input-output Conference. Sydney.Australia. http://www.iioa.org/conferences/18th/papers/files/168.pdf
Bogetic, Z., Pejovic, I., and Osorio-Rodarte, I. (2013). Expanding and diversifying montenegro's exports: A product space analysis. Available at SSRN 2288087. http://www.cbcg.me/repec/cbk/journl/vol2no2-2.pdf
Dashti, G., khodaverdizadeh, M., & Mohammad Rezie, R. (2010). Analysis of pistachio’s comparative advantages and global export market structure. Journal of Agricultrue Economics and Development, 24(1), 99-106 [In Persian]. doi:10.22067/JEAD2.V1389I1.3495
Elahi, N., Heydari, H., Kiaalhoseini, S. Z., and Amin, A. C. (2018). The effect of trade openness and government size on macroeconomic volatility in Iran: A stochastic volatility model (SVM) approach. Journal of Econometric Modelling, 3(3), 11-37 [In Persian]. doi:10.22075/JEM.2019.17030.1267
Erkan, B., and Yildirimci, E. (2015). Economic complexity and export competitiveness: The case of Turkey. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 5(195), 524-533. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.06.262
Fortunato, P., Razo, C., and Vrolijk, K. (2015). Operationalizing the product space: A road map to export eiversification (No. 219). United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/osgdp20151_en.pdf
Ghavidel, S. (2012). Analysis of the sructure and the comparative avantage of manufactured commodities in Iran with the ephasis on the Shift-Share Analysis approach. Economics of development and Planning, 1(1), 127-144 [In Persian]. Retrieved from http://jdep.iaukhsh.ac.ir/article_520793.html?lang=fa
Hausmann, R. (2014, April 29). The mismeasure of technology. Retrieved from Project Syndicate: https://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/ricardo-hausmann-explains-why-technological-diffusion-does-not-occur-according-to-economic-theory?barrier=accesspaylog
Hausmann, R., and Hidalgo, C. A. (2013). Diversification and structural transformation for growth and stability in low-income countries: The atlas of economic complexity mapping paths to prosperity. www.cid.harvard.edu/atlas
Hausmann, R., Cunningham, B., Matovu, J. M., Osire, R., and Wyett, K. (2014). How should Uganda grow?.(CID Working Paper No. 275. http://vixra.org/pdf/1301/0182v1.pdf
Hidalgo, C. (2015). Why infromation grows: the evolution of order, from atoms to economiew. (B. Shahmoradi, Trans.) National Research Institute for Science Policy (NRISP) [In Persian].
Inoua, S. (2013). On the complexity approach to economic development, viXra. http://vixra.org/pdf/1301/0182v1.pdf
Mahdavi, A., and Malekshahian, M. (2005). The Investigation of the Comparative Advantage of Exportable Commodities in Iranian Petrochemical Industry. Iranian Journal of Economic Research, 6(21), 91-113 [In Persian]. https://ijer.atu.ac.ir/article_3795.html?lang=fa
Pugliese, E., Chiarotti, G. L., Zaccaria, A., and Pietronero, L. (2014). The discernment of heterogeneous country industrialization patterns through economic complexity. Universita Politecnica Delle Marche, Dipartimento di Economia Quaderno di Ricerca. https://economic-complexity.ir/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/42.pdf
Saidifar, A., and Akhani, Z. (2013). Determining thecomparative advantage of agricultural and horticultural products in the provinces of the country. Economic Journal, 24(1), 99-106 [In Persian]. https://www.sid.ir/fa/Journal/ViewPaper.aspx?id=112614
Shahmoradi, B. (2017). Identifying the level of productive knowledge in Iran's economy based on economic complexity approach. National Research Institute for Science Policy (NRISP) [In Persian].
Shahmoradi, B., Samandar A. and Eshtehardi, M. (2018). Investigating the Status of Iran's technological competitiveness in the region, based on the Economic Complexity approach. Journal of Science and Technology Policy. 11(1). 29-38 [In Persian]. doi:10.22034/JSTP.2018.10.1.539421
Taghavi, M., & Hasanpoor Karsalari, Y. (2016). Complexity of non-oil exports and foreign direct investment) A case study of developing countries with emphasis on Iran. Financial Economics. 10(36). 1-14 [In Persian]. http://ecj.iauctb.ac.ir/article_531321.html