Zahra Rezaei Ghahroodi; Farhad Mehran; Sepideh Salehi
Abstract
The aim of developing labour accounts is to provide a complete and coherent picture of the labour market and organize the employment statistics in each country. The most important variables and components of labour accounts are employment, working hours and income from employment. Employment account ...
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The aim of developing labour accounts is to provide a complete and coherent picture of the labour market and organize the employment statistics in each country. The most important variables and components of labour accounts are employment, working hours and income from employment. Employment account is one of the most important components of labour accounts. In this paper, based on the recommendations of the World Labour Organization and the experience of countries such as the Netherlands, Australia, Italy, Denmark and Switzerland, for the first time, the employment account in Iran is provided. The main objective is to derive a comprehensive estimate of total employment in the country. To achieve this goal, employment statistics from regular household surveys are linked to the employment data from establishment surveys. The resulting data are reconciled based on a bottom-up approach until a coherent picture of the size and characteristics of employment emerge. The statistics obtained from labour accounts should also provide improved and more consistent data for macro-economic analysis of the labour market, in particular, the analysis of productivity and the relationship between employment and economic growth. Because in 2011, a number of statistical sources, including labour force survey, population and housing census and numerous establishment surveys have been implemented with the aim of achieving input-output tables, that year is considered as the base year for calculating labour accounts in Iran.
Esmaiel Abounoori; Azizallh Farhadi
Abstract
Input-Output Table (IOT) analysis is important especially concerning trade, environments, productivity for planning and policy making. Quality of the analyses depends on the estimation of Symmetric Input-Output Tables (SIOT) and also the use of the types of technology assumption (Product Technology versus ...
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Input-Output Table (IOT) analysis is important especially concerning trade, environments, productivity for planning and policy making. Quality of the analyses depends on the estimation of Symmetric Input-Output Tables (SIOT) and also the use of the types of technology assumption (Product Technology versus Activity Technology). The choice of the type of technology concerning SIOT estimation has been left to the member countries by the UN Manual. Choosing technology assumption in Iran has been based on expert judgments, institutional data requirement and avoiding negative elements. The question which arises here is that, would it be possible to choose the appropriate type of technology for estimation of SIOT in Iran? The main aim of this paper is to suggest an econometric test of hypothesis method concerning the choosing of technology type. For this reason, we suggest a Fisher type (F) test in which the Product Technology or the Activity technology will be chosen. If the Product Technology is dominant, the SIOT will be estimated based on the Product Technology. Otherwise, the Activity Technology may be applied. The results of the tests concerning 2011 SIOT have shown that Product Technology Hypotheses is more appropriate for some sectors, whereas Activity Technology Hypotheses for other sectors are not valid.