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Non-linear Relationship between Income and Energy Intensity in Selected Countries of MENA Region with an Emphasis on the Role of Financial Development and Openness

Mahdi Taghavi; Abbas Shakeri; Teimour Mohammadi; Ali Akbar Sadeqi

Volume 20, Issue 64 , October 2015, , Pages 1-26

https://doi.org/10.22054/ijer.2015.4604

Abstract
  This paper investigates the effects of income per capita, financial development and openness on energy intensity for MENA selected countries for the period of 1980 - 2011 applying the panel smooth transition regression model. The linearity test results indicate strongly nonlinear relationship among variables ...  Read More

Explanation of Family Instability Based on the Utility Theory

Vahid Mehrbani

Volume 20, Issue 62 , April 2015, , Pages 109-138

https://doi.org/10.22054/ijer.2015.2491

Abstract
  The main issue of discussion in this paper is to investigate the decision-making for divorce by using the utility theory. This analysis is constructed on the exit-voice theory to explain what factors tend to increase or decrease the occurrence of divorce. This analysis proposes four hypotheses: first, ...  Read More